Telltale walking symptom that could indicate dementia - how to spot

A symptom of dementia could appear when someone is walking. According to experts, this can become "worrying" but there are steps you can take to keep them safe.

Dementia is a syndrome, or a group of symptoms, associated with the progressive decline of the brain. Some of the more commonly known signs therefore include issues with memory and behavioural changes. utsome symptoms can be more physical. According to the Alzheimer's Society, some people with dementia are prone to walking about.

Although this behaviour might not pose problems within their own home, it can be concerning if they venture outdoors unaccompanied or become disoriented. The Alzheimer's Society says: "Walking is not a problem in itself – it can help to relieve stress and boredom and is good exercise.

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"But as with all behaviour, if a person with dementia is walking about – and possibly leaving their home – it could be a sign that they have an unmet need. By understanding what they need and looking for solutions, you can help to improve their wellbeing.

"It can be worrying if you are supporting a person with dementia who often walks about. They may walk repeatedly around the house or leave the house at any time of day or night.

"People with dementia often have problems with orientation and memory, which may make it hard for them to find their way home. This can cause you to worry about their safety."

If you are providing care or assistance to someone with dementia, it's worthwhile attempting to comprehend the reasoning behind this behaviour. "You might not understand why the person you are caring for is walking about," the charity says.

"This is why it is often referred to as 'wandering'. This term is unhelpful because it suggests that the person is walking without purpose, whereas they will often have a reason for it.

"Rather than dismissing the person's behaviour, it's important to think about why they might be walking about and how you can help them maintain their independence, safety and dignity."

The organisation suggests maintaining a diary to record observations about their conduct and any explanations they might offer for their movement, as this could assist in determining the underlying cause.

There are numerous reasons why someone living with dementia might be moving about. Memory loss represents one such factor.

The society explains: "A person with dementia might begin a journey with a particular goal in mind and then, due to short-term memory loss, forget where they were going and become lost.

"Similarly, they might be searching for an item that they have misplaced or think that someone else has taken. You can try to prevent this by keeping some of their favourite personal items where they can see them."

Other reasons for walking about include:

• Confusion about the time
• Relieving pain or restlessness
• Relieving boredom
• Lack of physical activity
• Continuing a habit or interest
• Staying independent
• Searching for a person or something from the past
• Feeling lost

If you or someone you know is displaying signs of dementia, you should speak to a doctor.